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Chris Scarre

Emeritus professor
Durham University

chris.scarre@durham.ac.uk

Biography

Chris Scarre is an archaeologist specialising in the prehistory of western Europe, with a particular interest in the archaeology of the Atlantic façade (Portugal, France, Britain & Ireland). His PhD (1982) was a study of landscape change and archaeological sites in western France. From 1990-2005 he was Assistant (later Deputy) Director of the McDonald Institute for Archaeological Research, University of Cambridge; then in January 2006 he was appointed professor in the Department of Archaeology at Durham. He was editor of the journal Antiquity for five years from 2013 and is currently an Emeritus Professor at Durham. Hs key research interests are the relationship of prehistoric monuments to their landscapes, including the way that megalithic blocks were selected and quarried. More recently, he has been involved in projects studying Neolithic mobility through stable isotopes, and kinship relationships within French collective graves using ancient DNA. He has also conducted research on the auditory and acoustic environment of prehistoric sites and monuments.
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Esteem indicators

Honorary Doctorate, Université de Rennes (2018)
Distinguished Service Award, Shanghai Archaeology Forum (2017)
Felix Neubergh Prize, University of Göteborg (2006)
Professeur invité, Collège de France (2006)
Trustee, Council for British Archaeology (2007-2013)
Panel member, NERC Radiocarbon Facility Steering Committee (2011-2015)
Advisory Board, National Geographic Society Global Exploration Fund for Northern Europe (2011-2016)
Conseil Scientifique, LabEx Sciences Archéologiques de Bordeaux (2016-2019)
Expert extérieur invite, Conseil Scientifique de l’UMR 6566, Rennes (2025-)

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Selected publications

2025 Crossing the straits. Islands, monuments and maritime mobility in Neolithic north-west Europe, in The Early Neolithic of Northern Europe. New approaches to migration, movement and social connection (eds. D. Hofmann, V. Cummings, M. Bjørnevad-Ahlqvist & R. Iversen). Leiden: Sidestone Press, 69-80.

2024 (with L. Oosterbeek, T. Kinnaird, D. Sanderson, C.I. Burbidge, G. Cardoso, M.I. Dias, M.I. Prudêncio & C. Caple). Cabeço dos Pendentes (Mação, Portugal): OSL dating of an enigmatic monument. Revista Portuguesa de Arqueologia 26-27, 31-71.

2024 (edited) The Human Past. World Prehistory and the Development of Human Societies. London: Thames & Hudson (revised 5th edition).

2020 (with L. Oosterbeek) Megalithic Tombs in Western Iberia. Excavations at the Anta da Lajinha. Oxford: Oxbow Books.

2020 (with S. Neil, J. Evans & J. Montgomery) Isotopic evidence for human movement into Central England during the Early Neolithic. European Journal of Archaeology 23, 512-529.

2018 Megalithic people, megalithic missionaries: the history of an idea. Estudos Arqueológicos de Oeiras 24, 161-174.

2017 (with R. Callaghan) Biscay and Beyond? Prehistoric voyaging between two Finisterres. Oxford Journal of Archaeology 36, 355-373.

2017 (edited, with J. Bradbury) Engaging with the Dead: exploring changing human beliefs about death, mortality and the human body (eds. J. Bradbury & C Scarre). Oxford: Oxbow Books.

2015 Parallel lives? Neolithic funerary monuments and the Channel divide, in Continental Connections. Exploring cross-Channel relations from the Mesolithic to the Iron Age (eds. H. Anderson-Whymark, D. Garrow & F. Sturt). Oxford: Oxbow Books, 78-98.

2013 (with C. French) The palaeogeography and Neolithic archaeology of Herm in the Channel Islands. Journal of Field Archaeology 38, 4-20.
2011 Landscapes of Neolithic Brittany. Oxford: Oxford University Press.

Projects

Herm

Investigation of the low-lying sand covered plain at the northern end of the small island of Herm, close to Guernsey in the Channel Islands. An AHRC-funded project 2008-2011 with support of Guernsey Museums and Herm Island management uncovered widespread evidence of artefact spreads probably related to prehistoric manuring, coupled with ard-marks at several locations. At one site, a Middle Neolithic settlement with probable sill-beams of house structures and associated Cerny material (mid-5th millennium BC) was uncovered. Extensive coring and micromorphology conducted by Professor Charles French (Cambridge) coupled with OSL dating by Professor Ian Bailiff (Durham) revealed the changing morphology and activity patterns from the beginning of the Neolithic to recent times. Fieldwork resumed in 2024.

Prissé-la-Charrière

Excavations conducted in conjunction with Dr Luc Laporte and Dr Roger Joussaume 1995-2004 explored the structure and structural history of a 100m-long long mound in west-central France. A complex internal sequence was revealed with AMS dates revealing that substantial structural modifications and additions occurred within a relatively short timescale of around two centuries in the second half of the 5th millennium BC. Three burial chambers incorporating megalithic slabs and dry-stone construction were discovered, one of them (Chambre III) undisturbed since the last funerary deposit was placed there c. 4200 BC. Excavations directed by Luc Laporte have continued since 2005. Analysis of stable isotopes and DNA of the human remains are currently in progress.

Bougon

The megalithic cemetery of Bougon in west-central France was first excavated in the 1840s. Further, more extensive excavations conducted by Jean-Pierre Mohen were undertaken in 1972-1986 and published fifteen years later (Les Tumulus de Bougon. Complexe mégalithique du Ve au IIIe millénaire, J.-P. Mohen & C. Scarre, 2002). Stable isotope and DNA analysis of human remains recovered in the 1970s/1980s excavations is currently in progress, along with new AMS dates to resolve chronological questions raised by the initial radiocarbon dates that became available in the 1970s and 1990s.